Arcadia, 2012, no. 11

Nordenskiöld, an Explorer and Scientist from the North

by
Seija A. Niemi

The Finnish-Swedish scientist Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld (1832–1901) conducted ten Arctic expeditions over the course of 25 years, from 1858 to 1883. He covered a considerably vast area: from Greenland and Spitsbergen to the Bering Strait. It is quite exceptional that a scientist of his time participated in such a number of Arctic expeditions in such a large area. His reports on the explorations, written in several languages, considerably expanded knowledge of the polar regions.
Arcadia, 2012, no. 10

Only One Earth: Stockholm and the Beginning of Modern Environmental Diplomacy

by
Andreas Grieger

The 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm marked a watershed in the evolution of humanity’s relationship with the earth and global concern about the environment. While most of the conference’s accomplishments were mainly rhetorical, its ultimate success was that environmental policy became a universal concern within international diplomacy. Sweden, as the host country, played no minor role in achieving this outcome.
Arcadia, 2012, no. 9

Atlantropa – Endless Energy from the Mediterranean Sea

by
Felix Mauch

The construction of a giant dam across the Strait of Gibraltar, proposed by the Munich architect Hermann Sörgel (1885–1952), would have created the largest hydroelectric facility in the world.
Arcadia, 2012, no. 7

Disaster Ahead: How Danube Floods Created Telegraph Networks

by
Michael Neundlinger

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, massive floods regularly threatened cities and settlements along the Danube River. The introduction of wide-reaching telegraph networks enabled Habsburg authorities in Vienna to protect the most important city of the empire.
Arcadia, 2012, no. 6

The Great Flood of 1962 in Hamburg

by
Felix Mauch

The Great Flood of 1962 was the most devastating natural disaster to strike Germany in the twentieth century. In Hamburg, over one hundred thousand people were trapped by the water, and 315 people died, despite massive rescue operations.
Arcadia, 2012, no. 5

Rioting Townsmen Destroy Abbey’s Salmon Weir in Medieval Scotland

by
Richard Hoffmann

A well-recorded instance of medieval conflict over aquatic resources, in this case the rich salmon fisheries of medieval Scotland, highlights the historic importance of this resource and incidentally documents technical and social elements of its exploitation.
Arcadia, 2012, no. 3

London’s New River

by
Carry van Lieshout

The New River was a canal opened in 1613 to supply London’s growing population with fresh water, which was commercially sold by the New River Company. Its construction and use played an instrumental part in the shift from freely available water that had to be fetched to a commercial service that was laid into people’s homes.