Content Index

Fossey becomes a leading expert on mountain gorillas and advocates for their protection.

Abraham Darby introduces coke to the Coalbrookdale blast furnace, leading to a major breakthrough for the production of iron.

The Persian scholar Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas’udi (c. 896-956) is among the first to record the use of simple vertical-shaft windmills in Sistan, Persia.

The eruptions of Laki and the resulting haze cloud have a severe impact on the climate of the northern hemisphere and cause large famines across Europe.

A German physician lays a cornerstone for public health and hygiene services.

This state organization is founded to manage the conservation of New Zealand’s natural heritage.

The European Union adopts a model linking sustainability with ecological, economic, and social issues.

Following the establishment of the Xapuri Rural Workers’ Union, Brazilian activist Chico Mendes becomes a symbol for peaceful resistance to social injustice and environmental destruction.

On 12 January 2010, an earthquake destroys vast areas of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, and its surroundings.

One of the deadliest earthquakes in recorded history strikes Aleppo in Northern Syria.