As many as ten million people die as a result of the severe famine.
Content Index
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is signed in Montreal, Canada.
The Association of Zimbabwe Traditional Environmental Conservationists (AZTREC) is founded in Zimbabwe’s Masvingo Province.
The 1989 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wildlife Fauna and Flora (CITES) bans the international trade of African elephant ivory.
The Bangladeshi economist Muhammad Yunus founds the Grameen Bank as a new model for addressing local poverty by providing microloans.
As a result of this provision, the old-growth conifer forests of the Pacific Northwest are protected as critical habitats for the owl.
Books by Victor Olgyay (Design with Climate) and Ralph Knowles (Form and Stability ) pioneer a “green building” movement among architects and designers.
Bushfires devastate large areas of Victoria and South Australia and kill seventy-one people.
The US President Theodore Roosevelt publicizes safaris with his own hunting trip to East Africa.
The American company Bell Laboratories develops the first operational modern solar cell.