Steinar Pedersen emphasizes the need to delve deeper into the Indigenous dimensions of salmon aquaculture, shedding light on its impact. Addressing the massive scale of the industry, he questions its effects on local and Indigenous communities, particularly in northern Norway. Highlighting the historical significance of wild salmon fisheries to the Sami economy, he illustrates how the industry’s growth has adversely affected traditional livelihoods. Notably, he discusses threats posed by farmed salmon escapes, sea lice, and climate change. Proposing conditions for the industry’s coexistence with Indigenous communities, he stresses the importance of benefiting local economies, respecting Indigenous rights, and mitigating environmental pollution. Ultimately, he advocates for transparent dialogue and responsible practices to ensure the well-being of both traditional livelihoods and the environment.