Martin V. Melosi reflects on the past and future of environmental history, noting its broad scope but also its tendencies to prioritize social history and ecological concerns over certain “top-down” topics, such as the environmental politics of specific governments. Melosi critiques the limited attention given to the intersection of environment and technology, urging deeper exploration beyond traditional narratives of decline. Additionally, Melosi calls for integrating environmental history into mainstream historical narratives—to engage a wider audience by demonstrating how environmental themes are central, not peripheral, to history.