Marianne Balto conducts research on salmon management and the Sami communities, who live in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The Sami Parliament in Norway, established in 1989, has 39 elected representatives and is supported by the Samediggi Executive Council, a five-member cabinet. The parliament addresses issues affecting the Sami, including salmon management and economic development, emphasizing sustainable practices and traditional knowledge. Consultations with authorities aim for binding agreements. Wild salmon are crucial for cultural and economic activities. The Parliament supports negotiations between Sami industries and new ventures, promoting cooperation and mutual benefit, while opposing fish farms near salmon rivers and advocating for responsible aquaculture practices.